Ukusukela ngo-2020 ukuya ku-2022, intengiso yaphesheya yogcino lwamandla aphathwayo iye yanda.
Ukuba ixesha leenkcukacha-manani landiswa ukuya ku-2019-2022, ukukhawulezisa kwemarike kubaluleke ngakumbi - ukuthunyelwa kogcino lwamandla aphathwayo kwihlabathi kunyuke malunga namaxesha angama-23.Iinkampani zaseTshayina lelona qela libalaseleyo kweli bala ledabi, ngaphezulu kwe-90% yeemveliso zabo ezivela eTshayina ngo-2020.
Ukwanda kwemisebenzi yangaphandle kunye neentlekele zendalo rhoqo ziye zabangela imfuno yombane ohambahambayo phesheya kolwandle.I-China Chemical and Physical Power Industry Association iqikelele ukuba imakethi yogcino lwamandla ephathwayo yehlabathi iya kudlula i-80 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2026.
Nangona kunjalo, ukubunjwa kwemveliso elula kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela eliqolileyo kwenze ukuba amandla emveliso yaseTshayina agqithise ngokukhawuleza imfuno yangaphandle, "Sithumele kuphela malunga neeseti ezili-10 kwinyanga ephelileyo, kwaye ngonyaka, sineesethi ezimalunga ne-100 kuphela. Ngokusekelwe kwixabiso lemveliso yonyaka. kwishishini lasekhaya eliphakathi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sisebenzise kuphela i-1% yomthamo wethu wemveliso kunye nemfuno engahambelaniyo Sithatha iJamani njengomzekelo, malunga ne-20% yomthamo wethu wemveliso yasekhaya inokugubungela yonke imarike yaseJamani umthengisi eYurophu.
Nangona imfuno yokugcinwa kwamandla aphathwayo phesheya kolwandle ikhula ngokukhawuleza, umsantsa wobonelelo kunye nemfuno mkhulu kangangokuba awunakungahoywa, kwaye abadlali bentengiso banokujongana nayo ngokungqongqo - abanye abavelisi bajikela kugcino lwamandla asekhaya kunye neendlela ezifanayo zobuchwepheshe, ngelixa. abanye baphonononga iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zeemarike ezicandiweyo.
Ukugcinwa kwamandla endlu: umgodi omtsha wegolide okanye ugwebu?
Ihlabathi likungquzulwano lwenguqu yamandla.
Iminyaka elandelelanayo yemozulu engaqhelekanga izise uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwimveliso yombane, idityaniswa nokuguquguquka okumandla kumaxabiso erhasi yendalo kunye nombane, imfuno ezinzileyo, ezinzileyo, kunye nemithombo yoqoqosho yombane evela kumakhaya aphesheya kolwandle inyuke kakhulu.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu eYurophu, sithatha iJamani njengomzekelo.Ngo-2021, ixabiso lombane eJamani lalingama-euro angama-32 ngeyure nganye ye-kilowatt, kwaye kwezinye iingingqi liye lanyuka laya kuma-euro angama-40 ngeyure ye-kilowatt ngo-2022. Iindleko zombane kwiinkqubo ze-photovoltaic kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla yi-14.7 euro ngeyure ye-kilowatt, eyi-kilowatt ngeyure. isiqingatha sexabiso lombane.
Ishishini eliyintloko eliphathwayo lokugcina amandla elinemvakalelo ebukhali yokujoja liphinde lajolisa kwiimeko zekhaya.
Ugcino lwamandla asekhaya lunokuqondwa ngokulula njengesikhululo samandla samandla amancinane, esinokubonelela ngokhuseleko kubasebenzisi bamakhaya ngexesha lesidingo esikhulu sombane okanye ukucima kombane.
"Okwangoku, iimarike ezinemfuno enkulu yemveliso yokugcina ikhaya yiYurophu kunye ne-United States, kwaye ifom yemveliso ihambelana ngokusondeleyo nendawo yokuhlala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iUnited States ixhomekeke kakhulu kwizindlu zentsapho enye, ezifuna uphahla kunye nophahla. Ukugcinwa kwamandla kwintendelezo, ngelixa eYurophu, uninzi lwamagumbi anemfuno enkulu yokugcina amandla e-balcony.
NgoJanuwari 2023, i-VDE yaseJamani (i-German Institute of Electrical Engineers) yaqulunqa ngokusemthethweni uxwebhu ukwenza lula imithetho ye-balcony photovoltaic systems kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuthandwa kweenkqubo ezincinci ze-photovoltaic.Impembelelo ngqo kumashishini kukuba abavelisi bokugcina amandla banokuphuhlisa kwaye bathengise izixhobo ze-plug-in zelanga ngokubanzi ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba urhulumente atshintshe iimitha ezihlakaniphile.Oku kukwaqhuba ngokuthe ngqo ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba lokugcina amandla e-balcony.
Xa kuthelekiswa nophahla lwamandla ombane we-photovoltaic, indawo yokugcina amandla e-balcony ineemfuno ezisezantsi zommandla wendlu, kulula ukuyifaka, kwaye iyafikeleleka, ikwenza kube lula ukuthandwa ukuya kwi-C-end.Ngeefom zemveliso ezinjalo, iindlela zokuthengisa, kunye neendlela zobuchwepheshe, iibrendi zaseTshayina zinezibonelelo ezininzi zokubonelela.Okwangoku, iimveliso ezinje ngeKeSha, EcoFlow, kunye neZenture ziye zasungula uluhlu lweemveliso zokugcina amandla kwibalcony.
Ngokumalunga noyilo lwesitishi, ugcino lwamandla endlu ubukhulu becala ludibanisa i-intanethi kunye ne-offline, kunye nentsebenziswano esebenzayo.U-Yao Shuo uthe, "Iimveliso ezincinci zokugcina amandla ezindlini ziya kufakwa kwiiplatifomu ze-e-commerce kunye nezikhululo ezizimeleyo. Izixhobo ezinkulu ezifana neepaneli zelanga kufuneka zibalwe ngokusekelwe kwindawo yophahla, ngoko iintengiso zokuthengisa zihlala zifumaneka kwi-intanethi, kunye namaqabane asekuhlaleni. siza kuthethathethana ngaphandle kweintanethi."
Imarike yaphesheya yonke inkulu.NgokwePhepha leNgcaciso yoMgaqo-nkqubo woPhuhliso loShishino lwaseTshayina lokuGcinwa kwaMandla oMzi (2023), umthamo omtsha ofakiweyo wehlabathi wogcino lwamandla emizi unyuke nge-136.4% unyaka nonyaka ngowama-2022. Ngo-2030, indawo yemarike yehlabathi inokufikelela kwisikali. yeebhiliyoni.
Umqobo wokuqala "amandla amatsha" aseTshayina kugcino lwamandla asekhaya kufuneka aphumelele ukuze angene emarikeni ngamashishini aphambili asele emiliselwe kwindawo yokugcina amandla endlu.
Emva kokuqala kwe-2023, isiphithiphithi samandla esibangelwa yingxabano yaseRashiya-Ukraine iya kuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe.Ukongeza kwi-inventri ephezulu, ukunyuka kweendleko, iibhanki zimisa iimali mboleko eziphantsi kunye nezinye izinto, ukukhanga kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla endlu akuyi kuba namandla.
Ukongeza ekwehleni kwemfuno, ukubathemba okugqithisileyo kwamashishini ngokubhekiselele kwimarike nako kuqalisile ukubabuyisela umva.Ingcali yokugcina amandla endlu yasixelela, "Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe yaseRussia yaseUkraine, abathengi abasezantsi bokugcina amandla endlu baqokelela iimpahla ezininzi, kodwa bengalindelanga ukuba imfazwe ibe yesiqhelo, kwaye impembelelo yengxaki yamandla ayizange ihlale. ixesha elide ke ngoku wonke umntu wetyisa uluhlu."
Ngokwengxelo yophando ekhutshwe yi-S&P Global, ukuthunyelwa kwehlabathi kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla ezindlini kwehle nge-2% unyaka nonyaka okokuqala ngqa kwikota yesibini ka-2023, ukuya malunga ne-5.5 GWh.Ukusabela kwimarike yaseYurophu kubonakala kakhulu.Ngokwengxelo ekhutshwe yi-European Photovoltaic Industry Association ngoDisemba kulo nyaka uphelileyo, amandla afakiweyo okugcina amandla endlu eYurophu anyuke ngo-71% unyaka nonyaka ngo-2022, kwaye izinga lokukhula konyaka ngonyaka ka-2023 kulindeleke. ibe li-16% kuphela.
Xa kuthelekiswa namashishini amaninzi, i-16% inokubonakala ngathi yizinga eliphezulu lokukhula, kodwa njengoko imarike isuka kwi-explosive ukuya kwi-stable, iinkampani kufuneka ziqale ukuguqula izicwangciso zazo kwaye zicinge malunga nendlela yokuphuma kukhuphiswano oluzayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-20-2024